Been refused credit?
Read our guide and find out
how to manage your credit
Why have I
been refused credit?
Before offering you credit, a lender needs to
determine whether you are likely to repay the debt. To do this, most lenders
use 'credit reference agencies' to build up a picture of your credit history
i.e. to see how you have dealt with current or past commitments. Credit
reference agencies, such as Equifax, hold factual information about you and
this allows a lender to check your name & address and your past credit
history, including any County Court Judgements or defaults recorded against
you.
There are many different reasons why a person is
refused credit. It can take just one of those reasons or a combination of
many for a lender to decline an application. There is no automatic right to
credit, although it is illegal to refuse credit for reasons such as race,
gender, religion, sexual orientation or address. It may simply be that you
do not fit the profile of the type of borrower the lender wants to offer
credit to, perhaps because of your age, residential status or length of time
in employment. It may also be because information held about you by a credit
reference agency, or information provided in your application form,
indicates that you will have problems repaying.
How does
credit referencing and credit scoring work?
In some cases, lenders decline applications for
credit as the information obtained from the credit reference agency
indicates that a person is not a suitable risk. If a lender has declined
your application on this basis they will inform you of the name and address
of the agency used.
It is common for lenders to 'score' applications
by giving different areas of your application marks and the adding up the
total. This method allows them to determine whether you fit the broad
category of borrower they are looking for. Failure to meet the points
requirement results in your application being declined, although typically
the lender will inform you if this is the reason you have been refused
credit.
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